{"id":992,"date":"2023-03-29T00:21:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T21:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/?p=992"},"modified":"2023-03-29T00:21:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T21:21:13","slug":"jeolog-melih-ilerler-urlayi-uyardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/jeolog-melih-ilerler-urlayi-uyardi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeolog Melih \u0130lerler, Urla\u2019y\u0131 uyard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Say\u0131n Urlal\u0131lar, Jeoloji bilimi b\u00f6yledir i\u015fte herkes varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bile bir haberdir ama hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olur. \u00d6ncelikle t\u00fcm ulusumuza ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun diyerek sizlere Urla\u2019m\u0131zdaki faylar ve etkileri hakk\u0131nda sade bir dille anlat\u0131m yapmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faylar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki k\u0131r\u0131klard\u0131r ve bu k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fum sebepleri k\u0131talar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu levhalar\u0131n birbirlerine g\u00f6re hareketleridir. Faylar, \u00fc\u00e7 ana grupta incelenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da \u015fekille a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Normal, Ters (Bindirme) ve Yanal At\u0131ml\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana fay mekanizmas\u0131 yerk\u00fcreyi \u015fekillendirmektedir. Urla i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan fay tipi Yanal at\u0131ml\u0131 fay tipidir ki bu da en tehlikelisidir. Maalesef, Urla\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen G\u00fclbah\u00e7e Fay\u0131, Ya\u011fc\u0131lar Fay\u0131 ile Seferihisar Fay\u0131 yanal at\u0131ml\u0131 faylard\u0131r. Bu tip faylar y\u00fcksek dereceli deprem \u00fcretme yetene\u011fine sahiptir. (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere faylar yerle\u015fimlerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu alanlardan ziyade k\u0131rsaldan ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde G\u00fclbah\u00e7e Fay\u0131n\u0131n \u0130YTE ile G\u00fclbah\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fc\u0131lar Fay\u0131n\u0131n ise Ya\u011fc\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131ndan (yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 m.  B\u2019dan) ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seferihisar Fay\u0131 ise Bademler K\u00f6y\u00fc ve \u00e7evresindeki siteleri tehdit etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faylar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi depremlerin yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yana bir de zeminde s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma denen fiziksel bir olaya yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu durumda, yap\u0131 ne kadar sa\u011flam olursa olsun yap\u0131 bu durumda ya yana yatar ya da zemine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Peki nedir bu s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma\u2026Depremin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu titre\u015fimlerin etkisiyle gev\u015fek, suya doygun durumdaki taneli (kum ve siltler) zeminlerin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitelerini kaybederek \u201cs\u0131v\u0131\u201d gibi davran\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesine jeoteknik literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u201czemin s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131\u201d denilmektedir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maalesef ki, g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla idareler bu kadar \u00f6nemli ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir konuyu (zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc ve yap\u0131 stati\u011fi) proje meslek disiplinleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok da ciddiye almamaktad\u0131r. Bunun yerine, merdiven r\u0131ht y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, yap\u0131n\u0131n estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, yap\u0131n\u0131n kotu vs\u2026 ilgilenmektedir. Lisans e\u011fitiminde zemin mekani\u011fi ve jeoloji konusunda hi\u00e7bir ders almayan veya alsa bile s\u0131\u011f bilgilere sahip \u00f6zellikle kamudaki mimarlar adeta niyet okuyarak mal sahibinin ileride yap\u0131y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmesini veya ba\u015fka sudan sebepleri bahane ederek, yap\u0131n\u0131n temel sistemine veya di\u011fer statik ve zemini ilgilendiren konulara m\u00fcdahalelerde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu tutum son derece yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, etik de\u011fildir  ve yetki a\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, deprem ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuzluklar i\u00e7in ulusal bir bilin\u00e7lendirmeye sahip olmam\u0131z, yap\u0131n\u0131n hangi m\u00fcteahhit taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi beton ve demirin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, zeminin nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu, zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vs\u2026 ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 merdivenin r\u0131ht y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, yap\u0131n\u0131n kiremitleri veya haz\u0131r mutfak vs\u2026 de\u011fil zemin ve statik kurtar\u0131r\u2026 Bu vesile ile t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131za ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diler, vefat edenlere rahmet, yaral\u0131lara da acil \u015fifa diliyorum\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Say\u0131n Urlal\u0131lar, Jeoloji bilimi b\u00f6yledir i\u015fte herkes varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bile bir haberdir ama hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olur. \u00d6ncelikle t\u00fcm ulusumuza ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun diyerek sizlere Urla\u2019m\u0131zdaki faylar ve etkileri hakk\u0131nda sade bir dille anlat\u0131m yapmak istiyorum. Faylar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki k\u0131r\u0131klard\u0131r ve bu k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fum sebepleri k\u0131talar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu levhalar\u0131n birbirlerine g\u00f6re hareketleridir. Faylar, \u00fc\u00e7 ana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,21],"tags":[114,118,117,41],"class_list":["post-992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","tag-deprem","tag-jeolog","tag-melih-ilerler","tag-urla"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992\/revisions\/1001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}