{"id":546,"date":"2023-03-12T22:56:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T19:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/?p=546"},"modified":"2023-03-13T20:38:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T17:38:01","slug":"martisor-fericit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/martisor-fericit\/","title":{"rendered":"Marti\u015for Feric\u0131t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bug\u00fcn 1 Mart. E\u015fimin i\u015finden dolay\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te, y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fim zamanlar\u0131 bu g\u00fcnler. Piata Unirii, Piata Universitate, Piata Romana, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit hediyelik satan yerlerle \u015fenlenir. Onlar\u0131 gezmek, zevkime g\u00f6re bulduklar\u0131m\u0131 almak \u00e7ok e\u011flenceli gelir. O dondurucu so\u011fuklarda bile, tezgahar kurulur, c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l insanlarla dolar ta\u015far. Her zaman insanlar\u0131 mutlu edecek bir \u015feyler bulmak ne g\u00fczel. Hayat\u0131 monoton olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marti\u015for Efsanesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re, Romanya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n eski sahipleri Dak\u2019lar, 1 Mart tarihini yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kutluyorlard\u0131. Marti\u015for adeti ise yeni y\u0131l\u0131n bir sembol\u00fc olarak kabul ediliyordu. Baz\u0131 arkeologlar b\u00f6lgede bulunan 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait baz\u0131 madeni tak\u0131lar\u0131 bu gelenekle ili\u015fkilendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Romen kaynaklar\u0131ndaki en yayg\u0131n rivayete g\u00f6re tarihin eski d\u00f6nemlerinde, Dochia isimli huysuz ihtiyar bir kad\u0131n, nefret etti\u011fi \u00fcvey k\u0131z\u0131yla ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u00dcvey k\u0131z\u0131na eziyet etmekten ho\u015flanan kad\u0131n, ona kirli bir palto verir. So\u011fuk havaya ra\u011fmen beyazlayana kadar, paltoyu dere suyunda y\u0131kamas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Ne var ki gittik\u00e7e kirlenen paltoya ilaveten \u00fc\u015f\u00fcyen k\u0131z (so\u011fuk havadan) \u00fcmitsizce a\u011flamaya ba\u015flar. Yan\u0131nda beliriveren bir delikanl\u0131 onun sa\u00e7lar\u0131na sihirli bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek ili\u015ftirerek, paltoyu al\u0131p eve gitmesini s\u00f6yler. Eve vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gen\u00e7 k\u0131z paltonun bembeyaz oldu\u011funu fark eder. Beklemedi\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli Dochia cad\u0131s\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131n sa\u00e7\u0131ndaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bahar\u0131n geldi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp koyunlar\u0131 otlatmaya da\u011fa gider. Da\u011f ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u015f\u00fcyen kad\u0131na ayn\u0131 delikanl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek \u201cSo\u011fukta kalman\u0131n ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler ve ortadan kaybolur. Da\u011fda so\u011fu\u011fa daha fazla dayanamayan kad\u0131n ve koyunlar\u0131 ta\u015f kesilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu efsaneden esinlenen Romen halk\u0131 mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz g\u00fcn\u00fcnden birini kendilerine nine olarak se\u00e7er. Bug\u00fcn nas\u0131l ge\u00e7erse, t\u00fcm y\u0131l\u0131n o \u015fekilde ge\u00e7ece\u011fine inan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaristan\u2019da da bahar\u0131n geli\u015fi ile beyaz ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan, Martenitsalar, 1 Mart\u2019tan ba\u015flayarak, mart\u0131n sonuna kadar tak\u0131l\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnde Bulgarlar, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na, arkada\u015flar\u0131na \u201cMartenista\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sembolleri, y\u0131l boyu sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dile\u011fiyle hediye ederler. Martenitsalarda kullan\u0131lan beyaz renk uzun \u00f6mr\u00fc, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk ise sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcc\u00fc temsil eder. Romanya, Bulgaristan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 Balkan \u00fclkelerinde de bu gelenek devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hepinize en kalpten \u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-Beyaz\u201d marti\u015forler…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bug\u00fcn 1 Mart. E\u015fimin i\u015finden dolay\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te, y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fim zamanlar\u0131 bu g\u00fcnler. Piata Unirii, Piata Universitate, Piata Romana, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit hediyelik satan yerlerle \u015fenlenir. Onlar\u0131 gezmek, zevkime g\u00f6re bulduklar\u0131m\u0131 almak \u00e7ok e\u011flenceli gelir. O dondurucu so\u011fuklarda bile, tezgahar kurulur, c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l insanlarla dolar ta\u015far. Her zaman insanlar\u0131 mutlu edecek bir \u015feyler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-gulsum-esmer-unal"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":552,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions\/552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}