T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n felaketi b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem sonras\u0131 binlerce binan\u0131n bir anda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131\u2026 Nas\u0131l? Neden? Ni\u00e7in? Sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r olduk. Baz\u0131 binalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, baz\u0131 binalar\u0131n da ayakta kalmalar\u0131, kural tan\u0131mazl\u0131k ve denetim konular\u0131n\u0131 tekrar g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck il\u00e7elerinden Konak\u2019ta 10 sene Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f Ahmet Sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesiyle yaz\u0131yorum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1999 K\u00f6rfez Depremi, \u00f6ncesi in\u015faatlarda etkin ve yayg\u0131n i\u015fleyen bir denetim mekanizmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi. Ya\u015fanan depremlerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan dersler sonras\u0131, imar mevzuat\u0131 anlam\u0131nda eksiklikleri ve bo\u015fluklar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde giderildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ecevit Koalisyon H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 \u201cYap\u0131 Denetim Kanunu\u201d ne yaz\u0131k ki in\u015faat \u015firketleri ile denetim \u015firketleri aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7ekilememesi sonucu denetim i\u015fleyi\u015finde ciddi sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcteahhitlerin, denetimcileri se\u00e7ebilmesi, kurallar\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok ciddi ihlalleri de beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir sistem getirilerek denetim \u015firketlerini, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki olu\u015fturulan bir havuzdan otomatik olarak se\u00e7ilmesi uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir in\u015faata ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7im, \u00f6nce Belediyelerden, \u0130mar Durumu Belgesi al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu b\u00f6lgeye uygun in\u015faat projesi haz\u0131rlanacak. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan jeoloji m\u00fchendislerinde \u201c Zemin Et\u00fcd\u00fc\u201d yap\u0131lacak. Proje a\u015famas\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce olmayan, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol\u00fcndeki havuzdan bir \u201cDenetim \u015eirketi\u201d g\u00f6revlendirilecek. Denetim \u015firketi, Mimar ve M\u00fchendislerin haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 projeleri inceleyip \u201cUYGUNDUR\u201d diye ONAY vermesi gerekecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belediyelerin \u0130mar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerindeki Teknik Ekip Mimar\u0131, Statik, Elektrik, Mekanik ve Zemin Et\u00fct raporlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 inceleyerek, uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na sa\u011flam bir bina in\u015fa edilece\u011fine kanaat getirdiklerinde projeye onay verecekler. Art\u0131k in\u015faata ba\u015flanabilir. Denetim \u015firketi in\u015faat\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131 denetlemesi ve Belediyeye Raporlanmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130n\u015faat bitti\u011finde m\u00fcteahhit, belediyeye ba\u015fvurarak \u201cYap\u0131 Kullan\u0131m \u0130zin Belgesi\u201d talep edecek, Belediye \u0130mar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye kontrol ettikten sonra \u201cBu binada g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi\u201d sonucuna var\u0131rsa oturma raporunu d\u00fczenleyerek, elektrik, su, havagaz\u0131 vb. ba\u011flanmas\u0131na izin verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mevzuat bu\u2026 \u015eimdi depremlerde \u00e7\u00f6ken binalarda kimin sorumlu oldu\u011fu sorusuna cevap ararken, \u00f6ncelikle in\u015faat s\u00fcrecinin a\u015famalar\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buna g\u00f6re sorunu mevzuatta de\u011fil, uygulamada aramak gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n felaketi b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem sonras\u0131 binlerce binan\u0131n bir anda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131\u2026 Nas\u0131l? Neden? Ni\u00e7in? Sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r olduk. Baz\u0131 binalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, baz\u0131 binalar\u0131n da ayakta kalmalar\u0131, kural tan\u0131mazl\u0131k ve denetim konular\u0131n\u0131 tekrar g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u2026 \u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck il\u00e7elerinden Konak\u2019ta 10 sene Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f Ahmet Sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesiyle yaz\u0131yorum. 1999 K\u00f6rfez […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-ahmet-sarisin"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}