{"id":406,"date":"2023-03-09T22:03:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T19:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/?p=406"},"modified":"2023-03-13T20:42:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T17:42:31","slug":"deprem-goc-ve-sonrasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/deprem-goc-ve-sonrasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Deprem, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve sonras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cOysa korkacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktu, her \u015fey naylondand\u0131 o kadar, Ve \u00f6l\u00fcnce be\u015f on bin \u00f6l\u00fcyorduk, g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turgut Uyar<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal afetlerinden biri olan Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 10 kentimizde \u00fclkenin 15 milyon insan\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan, ama 85 milyonu derinden etkileyen, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen ve art\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 halen devam eden depremin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enkaz alt\u0131nda kalanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 bulup \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131k ama yaral\u0131lar\u0131n, a\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131k kalanlar\u0131n, t\u00fcm depremzedelerin ya\u015famda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak konusundaki dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z bize insan oldu\u011fumuzu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u015fke bilimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzmanlar\u0131 dinleseydik, daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olsayd\u0131k, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 davransayd\u0131k,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ke\u015fke b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan \u00f6nce y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131 yaparken, bug\u00fcnler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclseydi. Ke\u015fke, ke\u015fke, ke\u015fkeler bitmiyor….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabi b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar olup biterken sorgulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konular da de\u011fi\u015fmeye derinle\u015fmeye  ba\u015flad\u0131. Her birimiz, i\u015fimiz, e\u011fitimimiz hangi alanda olursa olsun, in\u015faata dair her \u015feyi konu\u015fur ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r olduk. Hele ki \u0130zmir gibi 1. derecede deprem b\u00f6lgesi olan kentimizde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k hepimiz biliyoruz ki;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu depremde y\u0131k\u0131lan, a\u011f\u0131r hasarlanan binalar\u0131 yapan \u0130n\u015faat\/m\u00fcteahhitlik \u015firketlerinin, karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilmek i\u00e7in, sermaye devir h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve de\u011fi\u015fmeyen sermaye maliyetlerini minimize etmek i\u00e7in, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konutlara dair deprem ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc, malzeme testleri, betonla demirin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in oluklu demir kullanmak, kolon ve kiri\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 demirle sarmak gibi en temel ve ya\u015famsal \u015feyleri bile atlamak ya da hileli olarak yapm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmenin \u00f6tesinde, en ucuz ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en kalitesiz ve dayan\u0131ks\u0131z malzemeleri kullanmay\u0131, e\u011fitimsiz-yetersiz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmay\u0131 da \u00e7ok iyi bilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ku\u015fkusuz bu azami h\u0131z, azami tasarruf, azami kar zinciri, niteliksiz betondan hurda demir \u00fcreticilerine kadar gider. M\u00fcteahhitler karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti\u011fi ya da korudu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, \u00fcretim ve malzemelerdeki bo\u015fluk, ihlal ve hilelerinin ne \u00fcretici ne de t\u00fcketici emek\u00e7i kitlelerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini umursamaz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck mek\u00e2nsal ve toplumsal y\u0131k\u0131m sonras\u0131nda, kitlelerin kendi sorunlar\u0131na elbirli\u011fiyle sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve bunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sinerji ve yap\u0131labilirlikler umut veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdiden resmi \u00f6l\u00fcm istatistiklerinin 40 binleri buldu\u011fu, ger\u00e7ek \u00f6l\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tahminlerin daha \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda \u201chi\u00e7bir \u015fey eskisi gibi olmayacak\u201d diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadedeki ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz etkilerinin ne ve nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek olan  dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z ve g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fimiz olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu depremlerin devlet \u00fczerindeki \u201cy\u00fck\u00fc\u201d hepimize pay edilecek ek vergi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle bu y\u00fck\u00fc payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Ancak depremzedeleri pasif \u201cyard\u0131m\u201da ba\u011flamak, deprem b\u00f6lgesini ve deprem y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frayanlar\u0131 marjinalize etmek, \u201cs\u0131\u011f\u0131nt\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak\u201d ve d\u00fczeni yeniden tesis etmek ne kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir ki?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette hep birlikte ya\u015farsak g\u00f6rece\u011fiz; y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u201cmaliyet y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d minimize etme, faturas\u0131n\u0131 da yine kitlelere kesme, \u201ckrizi f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirme\u201d taktik ve stratejileri de devrede olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir an \u00f6nce bitirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sonra, bir yandan da \u201cya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131kla ac\u0131mas\u0131z m\u00fccadele\u201d s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de devlet, kurumlar\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015f verirken,  bir yandan hem y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n maddi-mali \u201cy\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ve kendi yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cdepremzede kitleler i\u00e7inde organizasyon\u201d faaliyetini, kendi omuzundan kald\u0131r\u0131p arac\u0131 sivil kurum ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler \u00fczerine kayd\u0131rmak ister. Di\u011fer yandan bunlar\u0131 \u201ckontrol\u201d sorunu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fcst ve orta gelir seviyesindeki insanlar\u0131n ve k\u0131smen vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan kesim ba\u015fka yerlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki toplam n\u00fcfusun neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi bekleniyor. \u0130zmir de bu g\u00f6\u00e7ten pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130zmir\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000.000 n\u00fcfusun eklenece\u011fini tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun kente olan art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini hep birlikte ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Daha bug\u00fcnden yollar ve sadece kent merkezi de\u011fil kent \u00e7eperlerinin de kalabal\u0131kla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissedebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deprem b\u00f6lgesinden g\u00f6\u00e7mek zorunda kalan milyonlarca ki\u015fi, di\u011fer illerdeki akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n, tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kendilerini (kendilerine \u00f6yle davran\u0131lmasa bile) \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden \u201cs\u0131\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u201d olarak hissedecek, i\u015f aramak zorunda kalacak; sermayeye g\u00f6rece vas\u0131fl\u0131 ama ucuz, en az birka\u00e7 milyonluk bir yedek emek g\u00fcc\u00fc ordusu daha sunacak; \u00fccretler daha da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bast\u0131r\u0131lacak. Bir \u00e7ok yerde depremzedelerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131, \u015firketlere hem yeni \u201cinsan haklar\u0131\u201d reklam\u0131 olana\u011f\u0131 verecek, hem de s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil \u201cyard\u0131mseverlik\u201d mahiyetinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek\/g\u00f6sterilecektir. Bug\u00fcn deprem nedeni ile g\u00f6\u00e7 eden insanlar\u0131m\u0131z geldi\u011finde, kenti her alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in daha dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve sosyal projeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netimlere bu anlamda \u00e7ok i\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet y\u0131k\u0131m ve travma korkun\u00e7tur, ama travmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin en etkin yolu, depremzedelerin \u201cs\u0131\u011f\u0131nt\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d bak\u0131\u015f ve politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, etkin dayan\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cOysa korkacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktu, her \u015fey naylondand\u0131 o kadar, Ve \u00f6l\u00fcnce be\u015f on bin \u00f6l\u00fcyorduk, g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131\u201c Turgut Uyar \u00dclkemizin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal afetlerinden biri olan Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 10 kentimizde \u00fclkenin 15 milyon insan\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan, ama 85 milyonu derinden etkileyen, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen ve art\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 halen devam eden depremin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131k. Enkaz alt\u0131nda kalanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-halil-nadas"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":407,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions\/407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}