\u201cSiyas\u00ee, asker\u00ee zaferler ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsun, ekonomik zaferlerle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmazlarsa kazan\u0131lacak ba\u015far\u0131lar ya\u015fayamaz ve s\u00fcrekli olamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her geri kalm\u0131\u015f toplumun devrim \u00f6nderleri kendi toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zelliklerini ve nas\u0131l bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma modeli geli\u015ftirmek gerekti\u011fini iyi bilmek zorundad\u0131r. <\/strong>Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken tarih yeni bir T\u00fcrk devletinin ve liderin do\u011fu\u015funa tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftu: T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vatan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesini hedefleyen yeni bir m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi milletinden alan Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde yurt gezilerine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi. Atat\u00fcrk ink\u0131laplar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in halkla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle her f\u0131rsatta yurt gezilerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu gezilerin Yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda ve hayata ge\u00e7mesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhuriyetin il\u00e2n edildi\u011fi 1923’lerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin genel iktisadi durumu, \u00e7ok genel \u00e7izgileriyle, \u015f\u00f6yledir<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Sermaye birikimi yetersizdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Giri\u015fimci ve Ulusal Giri\u015fimci k\u0131tt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Finansman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Ulusal gelir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Nitelikli \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131t, Niteliksiz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015fsizlik yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir ve \u00fccretler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Modern \u00fcretim ve pazarlama geridir, Ekonomik kurumla\u015fma geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Nakd\u00ee tasarruflar ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlar aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flayacak kurulu\u015flar yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Sanayi faaliyetleri hafif sanayi dallar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, c\u00fcce i\u015fletmeler olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713\u0130\u00e7 ticaretin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaretin hemen tamam\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n elinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Zorunlu t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131n\u0131n ithal edilmekte olu\u015fu nedeniyle ithal e\u011filimi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713D\u00fbyun-u Umumiye ile Cumhuriyet idaresine 86 milyon alt\u0131n lira d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713N\u00fcfusun % 70-75 kadar\u0131 tar\u0131m kesiminde istihdam edilmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713K\u00f6yl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yoksul ve \u00f6deyemeyece\u011fi vergilerin alt\u0131nda ezilmi\u015f k\u00f6y ve kasabalar b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahibine ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1923-1929 aras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde liberal ekonomik politikalar uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda genel olarak istenilen ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilememi\u015ftir. Bunun temel nedeni, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn elinde teknolojik altyap\u0131, teknik bilgi ve vas\u0131fl\u0131 eleman yetersizli\u011fi yan\u0131nda sermaye birikiminin \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fte B\u00f6ylesi bir ortamda ve Lozan Konferans\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 17 \u015eubat- 4 Mart 1923 tarihleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen I. \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi, yeni kurulan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomide izleyece\u011fi yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na liberal bir ekonomik sistemin benimsenece\u011fini ve sosyalist sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir duru\u015f sergilenece\u011fini g\u00f6sterme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustafa Kemal Ankara\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurt gezisinde \u00f6ncelikle Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden sonra geldi\u011fi izmir\u2019de 2.\u015eubat 1923\u2019te Saat:14.30\u2019da \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nin \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 5000 Ki\u015filik Kad\u0131n \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nde \u201dKad\u0131nlar olmadan kalk\u0131nma olmaz\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc ile kad\u0131na verdi\u011fi de\u011feri net olarak ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn tam da o s\u00f6z\u00fcn s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi g\u00fcn ve saatte \u0130zmir\u2019de 2.Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u0130ktisat Kongresi topland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcm g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ve \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fum dernekler ve yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte y\u00f6netim kurullar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m BAS\u0130FED Federasyonumuzun ve T\u00dcRKONFED Konfederasyonumuzun ve \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin birlikteli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu kongrede kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve kad\u0131n politikalar\u0131 anlam\u0131nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n sorunlar\u0131n de\u011fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131la \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak kongrede ekonomi gazetecilerinden, sendika ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na, STK ve oda y\u00f6neticilerine kadar t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, konu\u015fmac\u0131lar, fikir ve projeleri ile \u00fclkemiz ekonomisinin gelece\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fck umutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeniden ye\u015ferttiler, bizleri kendi heyecanlar\u0131na ortak ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sivil, \u015feffaf ve tam kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir giri\u015fim olarak tasarlanan \u0130kinci Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u0130ktisat Kongresi, 15-21 \u015eubat 2023 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak. Kongrenin sonucunda yeni y\u00fczy\u0131la y\u00f6n verecek politika \u00f6nerileri t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye ile payla\u015f\u0131lacak. Heyecanl\u0131y\u0131z, umutluyuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asl\u0131nda bu y\u0131l 2 \u0130ktisat Kongresi toplan\u0131yor. Biri di\u011ferinin rakibi\/alternatifi de\u011fil birbirini destekler \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fsin diye umut etmek istiyorum. Olmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Valili\u011fimizin Organize etti\u011fi ve 1. Kongrenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerde asl\u0131na benzer olarak yeniden yap\u0131lan binada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak fikir ve projeler, bildiriler ile belediyemizin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi kongrelerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ke\u015fke birlikte de\u011ferlendirilse ve uygulansa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Binalar de\u011fil Fikirler, projeler ta\u015f\u0131yacak g\u00fczel \u00fclkemi ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlara<\/p>\n\n\n\n Voltaire\u2019den bir al\u0131nt\u0131yla tamamlayal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTarih, krallar\u0131n generallerin \u00e7iftli\u011fi de\u011fil milletlerin tarlas\u0131d\u0131r. Her millet ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu tarlaya ne ekmi\u015fse gelecekte onu bi\u00e7er.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cSiyas\u00ee, asker\u00ee zaferler ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsun, ekonomik zaferlerle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmazlarsa kazan\u0131lacak ba\u015far\u0131lar ya\u015fayamaz ve s\u00fcrekli olamaz.\u201d Her geri kalm\u0131\u015f toplumun devrim \u00f6nderleri kendi toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zelliklerini ve nas\u0131l bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma modeli geli\u015ftirmek gerekti\u011fini iyi bilmek zorundad\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken tarih yeni bir T\u00fcrk devletinin ve liderin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-halil-nadas"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions\/403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urlahaber.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}